{"title":"SOTHU","built_at":"2026-10-22","dump_date":"2026-10-22","source_db":"db/sothu.sqlite","counts":{"texts_held":108,"words":11938012,"tongues":8,"span":[null,null],"tongues_resolved":8,"tongues_unresolved":[],"not_stated":{"texts":0,"words":0},"categories":12,"shelves":12,"known_not_held":0,"lost":0,"lit_texts_held":108,"lit_words":11938012,"chunks":2285,"passages_readable":878858,"texts_with_kinds":108,"texts_with_aligned_translation":108,"commentary_passages_listed_not_inlined":31055,"texts_partial":7,"texts_under_check":7},"headline":[[108,"books"],[12,"shelves"],[11938012,"words"],[8,"tongues"]],"live_checks":{"checked":0,"passed":0,"file":null,"note":"no live library to check against: the 108 are built from db/sothu.sqlite only"},"transl_mt_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged","kind_map":{"db kinds":{"verse":"v","prose":"p","head":"h","colophon":"c"},"letters":{"v":"verse","p":"prose","h":"heading","c":"colophon"},"not inlined":["commentary"],"texts_with_kinds":108,"note":"k is null for any other kind (text: the SuttaCentral roots); 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the most loved Tamil Śaiva poem.","Tamil · Māṇikkavācakar, 9th c.",0],["",9,"Tirumantiram","","திருமந்திரம்","ta","Taml",52296,3397,null,null,"a",1,0,0,9,2,0,"Holy mantra","Yoga, temple and Śiva in riddling verses; the first Tamil Śaiva scripture.","Tamil · 3,000 verses · Tirumūlar",0],["",10,"Bhagavad Gītā","","भगवद्गीता","sa","Deva",8980,768,null,null,"a",1,1,0,2,0,0,"The Song of the Lord","Kṛṣṇa teaches Arjuna on the battlefield: duty, action, devotion.","Sanskrit · 700 verses",0],["",11,"Bhāgavata Purāṇa","","श्रीमद्भागवतपुराणम्","sa","Deva",206178,17450,null,null,"a",1,1,0,44,0,0,"The book of Kṛṣṇa","Kṛṣṇa's life, the butter thief and the flute, and all the avatars.","Sanskrit · 18,000 verses",0],["",12,"Viṣṇu Purāṇa","","विष्णुपुराणम्","sa","Deva",77455,6677,null,null,"a",1,0,0,17,0,0,"The book of Viṣṇu","Creation, the ages, the kings and Kṛṣṇa, told tidily.","Sanskrit",0],["",13,"Viṣṇu Sahasranāma","","विष्णुसहस्रनामस्तोत्रम्‌","sa","Deva",1934,223,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"The thousand names of Viṣṇu","A litany of names, chanted daily in many homes.","Sanskrit · from the Mahābhārata",0],["",14,"Tiruppāvai","","திருப்பாவை","ta","Taml",1135,241,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,2,0,"Thirty songs for a winter month","A girl wakes her friends to go and worship Kṛṣṇa; sung every Mārkaḻi dawn.","Tamil · 30 verses · Āṇṭāḷ",0],["",15,"Nācciyār Tirumoḻi","","நாச்சியார் திருமொழி","ta","Taml",3327,617,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,2,0,"The Lady's holy words","Āṇṭāḷ's longing for Kṛṣṇa, her dream wedding included.","Tamil · Āṇṭāḷ, 8th c.",0],["",16,"Gītagovinda","","गीतगोविन्दम्","sa","Deva",3939,329,null,null,"a",1,1,0,1,0,0,"The song of the cowherd","Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa, love and separation, in verses still danced.","Sanskrit · Jayadeva, 12th c.",0],["",17,"Nārāyaṇīyam","","नारायणीयम्","sa","Deva",17400,1042,null,null,"a",1,0,0,3,0,0,"To Nārāyaṇa","The Bhāgavata condensed into one prayer, written at Guruvāyūr.","Sanskrit · 1,036 verses · Bhaṭṭatiri, 16th c.",0],["",18,"Potana Bhāgavatamu","","పోతన తెలుగు భాగవతము","te","Telu",1635949,59135,null,null,"a",1,0,0,149,2,0,"The Telugu Bhāgavata","The beloved Telugu retelling: Gajendra and the crocodile, Prahlāda.","Telugu · Potana, 15th c.",0],["",19,"Devī Māhātmya (Mārkaṇḍeya 81–93)","","मार्कण्डेयपुराणम्","sa","Deva",6253,638,null,null,"a",1,1,0,2,0,0,"The Glory of the Goddess","The Goddess kills Mahiṣa the buffalo demon; read every Navarātri.","Sanskrit · 700 verses · in the Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa",0],["",20,"Devī Bhāgavata","","देवीभागवतपुराणम्","sa","Deva",263175,19865,null,null,"a",1,0,0,50,0,0,"The Goddess's own Purāṇa","The universe told with the Goddess at its centre.","Sanskrit",0],["",21,"Lalitā Sahasranāma","","श्री ललितासहस्रनामस्तोत्रम्","sa","Deva",2872,486,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,0,0,"The thousand names of Lalitā","Names of the playful Goddess; a daily chant in the south.","Sanskrit",0],["",22,"Saundaryalaharī","","सौन्दर्यलहरी","sa","Deva",1862,126,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"The wave of beauty","The Goddess described from crown to foot.","Sanskrit · 100 verses · ascribed to Śaṅkara",0],["",23,"Mahiṣāsuramardinī Stotra","","महिषासुरमर्दिनी स्तोत्रम्","sa","Deva",347,89,null,null,"a",1,1,0,1,0,0,"To the slayer of the buffalo demon","The drumming \"Aiyi giri nandini\" hymn.","Sanskrit",0],["",24,"Kanakadhārā Stotra","","कनकधारास्तोत्रम् (मूलसहितम्)","sa","Deva",268,23,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"The shower of gold","A prayer to Lakṣmī that, the story says, rained gold on a poor woman.","Sanskrit · Śaṅkara",0],["",25,"Brahmavaivarta Purāṇa","","ब्रह्मवैवर्तपुराणम्","sa","Deva",288433,21606,null,null,"a",1,0,0,55,0,0,"The Purāṇa of Kṛṣṇa, Rādhā and Gaṇeśa","Four books: Brahmā, nature as the Goddess, Gaṇeśa, Kṛṣṇa.","Sanskrit · edition under check",1],["",26,"Gaṇeśa Purāṇa","","गणेशपुराणम्","sa","Deva",133124,8982,null,null,"a",1,1,0,23,0,0,"The book of Gaṇeśa","How Gaṇeśa came to be, his wars and his worship.","Sanskrit",0],["",27,"Lakṣmī Purāṇa (Balarāma Dāsa)","","ମାଣବସା ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ ପୁରାଣ","or","Orya",6766,525,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,4,0,"Lakṣmī leaves Jagannātha's house","Lakṣmī visits an outcaste's home and is thrown out; the gods starve until she returns.","Odia · Balarāma Dāsa, 15th c.",0],["",28,"Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa","","रामायणम्","sa","Deva",281823,25760,null,null,"a",1,1,0,68,0,0,"The Rāmāyaṇa","Rāma, Sītā, the exile, Rāvaṇa, the bridge.","Sanskrit · 24,000 verses",0],["",29,"Sundara Kāṇḍa","","रामायणम्","sa","Deva",31225,3134,null,null,"a",1,0,0,9,0,0,"The beautiful book","Hanumān leaps to Laṅkā and finds Sītā; read on its own for courage.","Sanskrit · book 5 of the Rāmāyaṇa",0],["",30,"Mahābhārata","","श्रीमन् महाभारतम्","sa","Deva",1284186,115532,null,null,"a",1,0,2,304,0,0,"The Mahābhārata","The war of cousins; the Gītā sits inside it.","Sanskrit · ~100,000 verses",0],["",31,"Harivaṃśa","","हरिवंशपुराणम्","sa","Deva",221327,17237,null,null,"a",1,1,0,44,0,0,"The line of Hari","Kṛṣṇa's life as the epic tells it.","Sanskrit · the Mahābhārata's appendix",0],["",32,"Kamba Rāmāyaṇam","","கம்பராமாயணம்","ta","Taml",311346,23968,null,null,"a",1,0,0,61,2,0,"The Tamil Rāmāyaṇa","The Rāmāyaṇa recomposed; the summit of Tamil poetry.","Tamil · Kampaṉ, 12th c.",0],["",33,"Moḷḷa Rāmāyaṇamu","","మొల్ల రామాయణము","te","Telu",14103,702,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,2,0,"The potter woman's Rāmāyaṇa","A short, plain Rāmāyaṇa by a woman poet.","Telugu · Moḷḷa, 16th c.",0],["",34,"Kumāravyāsa Bhārata","","ಕುಮಾರವ್ಯಾಸ ಭಾರತ","kn","Knda",339431,8474,null,null,"a",1,0,0,22,2,0,"The Kannada Mahābhārata","Ten books of the epic with Kṛṣṇa at the heart.","Kannada · 15th c.",0],["",35,"Pampa Bhārata","","ಪಂಪಭಾರತ","kn","Knda",243585,6421,null,null,"a",1,0,0,17,2,0,"The first Kannada Mahābhārata","The epic as a praise of Arjuna; the oldest Kannada classic.","Kannada · Pampa, 941 CE",0],["",36,"Adhyātma Rāmāyaṇam Kiḷippāṭṭu","","അദ്ധ്യാത്മരാമായണം കിളിപ്പാട്ട്","ml","Mlym",43325,3280,null,null,"a",1,0,0,9,2,0,"The parrot's Rāmāyaṇa","The Rāmāyaṇa sung to a parrot; read aloud across Kerala every Karkkiṭakam.","Malayalam · Ezhuthachan, 16th c.",0],["",37,"Śiva Purāṇa","","शिवपुराणम्","sa","Deva",308661,29437,null,null,"a",1,1,0,74,0,0,"The book of Śiva","Śiva's marriage, Gaṇeśa's head, the twelve liṅgas.","Sanskrit · edition under check",1],["",38,"Skanda Purāṇa","","स्कन्दपुराणम्","sa","Deva",1545289,116339,null,null,"a",1,1,0,291,0,0,"The biggest Purāṇa","Kāśī, Murugan, and a thousand holy places.","Sanskrit · 81,000 verses · edition under check",1],["",39,"Padma Purāṇa","","पद्मपुराणम्","sa","Deva",553492,51072,null,null,"a",1,1,0,128,0,0,"The lotus Purāṇa","Creation, Rāma, holy places and vows.","Sanskrit · edition under check",1],["",40,"Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa","","मार्कण्डेयपुराणम्","sa","Deva",88169,10157,null,null,"a",1,1,0,26,0,0,"Mārkaṇḍeya's Purāṇa","Holds the Devī Māhātmya; Hariścandra's trials.","Sanskrit",0],["",41,"Garuḍa Purāṇa","","गरुडपुराणम्","sa","Deva",174399,12882,null,null,"a",1,1,0,33,0,0,"The eagle's Purāṇa","What happens after death; read at funerals.","Sanskrit",0],["",42,"Agni Purāṇa","","अग्निपुराणम्","sa","Deva",151294,12443,null,null,"a",1,1,0,32,0,0,"The fire god's Purāṇa","An encyclopaedia: rituals, medicine, poetry, war.","Sanskrit",0],["",43,"Matsya Purāṇa","","मत्स्यपुराणम्","sa","Deva",155412,13436,null,null,"a",1,1,0,34,0,0,"The fish Purāṇa","The flood, Manu and the fish; kings and temples.","Sanskrit",0],["",44,"Brahma Purāṇa","","","sa","",249349,16145,null,null,"a",1,0,0,42,0,0,"The first-listed Purāṇa","Creation, Orissa's holy places, Kṛṣṇa.","Sanskrit",0],["",45,"Nārada Purāṇa","","नारदपुराणम्","sa","Deva",229963,18731,null,null,"a",1,1,0,47,0,0,"Nārada's Purāṇa","Devotion, vows, and a catalogue of the other Purāṇas.","Sanskrit · edition under check",1],["",46,"Ṛgveda Saṃhitā","","ऋग्वेदः","sa","Deva",168309,10076,null,null,"a",1,0,0,26,0,0,"The oldest hymns","Hymns to fire, dawn, Indra; the oldest Indian text.","Sanskrit · 1,028 hymns · c. 1500 BCE",0],["",47,"Atharvaveda Saṃhitā","","अथर्ववेदः","sa","Deva",158332,9118,null,null,"a",1,1,0,23,0,0,"Spells and wisdom","Charms, healing, and some of the earliest philosophy.","Sanskrit",0],["",48,"Īśa Upaniṣad","","ईशोपनिषत्","sa","Deva",298,25,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"The Lord within","Everything is pervaded by the Lord; the shortest Upaniṣad.","Sanskrit · 18 verses",0],["",49,"Kena Upaniṣad","","केनोपनिषद्","sa","Deva",586,51,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"By whom?","Who makes the mind think? The gods meet a spirit they cannot name.","Sanskrit",0],["",50,"Kaṭha Upaniṣad","","कठोपनिषत्","sa","Deva",2003,134,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"The boy who questioned Death","Naciketas asks Yama what happens after death.","Sanskrit",0],["",51,"Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad","","मुण्डकोपनिषद्","sa","Deva",1278,88,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"The two birds","Two birds on one tree; higher and lower knowledge.","Sanskrit",0],["",52,"Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad","","माण्डुक्योपनिषद्","sa","Deva",220,17,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"Om and the four states","Waking, dream, sleep, and the fourth.","Sanskrit · 12 verses",0],["",53,"Chāndogya Upaniṣad","","छान्दोग्योपनिषद्","sa","Deva",12367,594,null,null,"a",1,1,0,2,0,0,"You are that","Śvetaketu and the salt in water; tat tvam asi.","Sanskrit",0],["",54,"Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad","","बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्","sa","Deva",16332,600,null,null,"a",1,1,0,2,0,0,"The great forest teaching","Yājñavalkya and his wife Maitreyī; the oldest and longest.","Sanskrit",0],["",55,"Yogasūtra with Vyāsabhāṣya","","","sa","",12066,608,null,null,"a",1,0,2,2,0,0,"The yoga threads","Stilling the mind; the eight limbs; with the oldest explanation.","Sanskrit · 195 sūtras · Patañjali",0],["",56,"Haṭhayogapradīpikā","","हठयोगप्रदीपिका","sa","Deva",5742,494,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,0,0,"A lamp on haṭha yoga","Postures, breath, locks; the manual behind modern yoga.","Sanskrit · 15th c.",0],["",57,"Gheraṇḍa Saṃhitā","","घेरण्डसंहिता","sa","Deva",3987,366,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"Gheraṇḍa's manual","Seven steps of body yoga, in a teacher's answers.","Sanskrit · 17th c.",0],["",58,"Śiva Sūtra","","शिवसूत्र","sa","Deva",355,85,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"Śiva's threads","Seventy-seven aphorisms of Kashmir Śaivism.","Sanskrit · Kashmir, 9th c.",0],["",59,"Brahma Sūtra","","ब्रह्मसूत्रम्","sa","Deva",4833,751,null,null,"a",1,1,0,2,0,0,"The threads on Brahman","The Upaniṣads systematised; every Vedānta school argues over it.","Sanskrit",0],["",60,"Nyāyasūtra with Vātsyāyana","","","sa","",37220,2396,null,null,"a",1,0,0,7,0,0,"The threads of logic","How to argue and how to know; the root of Indian logic.","Sanskrit",0],["",61,"Sarvadarśanasaṅgraha","","","sa","",28553,2098,null,null,"a",1,0,0,6,0,0,"All the schools, collected","Sixteen philosophies summarised, from the materialists up.","Sanskrit · 14th c.",0],["",62,"Aṣṭāvakra Gītā","","","sa","",3045,340,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"The song of the crooked sage","A king asks how to be free; the answer is immediate.","Sanskrit",0],["",63,"Vivekacūḍāmaṇi","","विवेकचूडामणिः","sa","Deva",7609,567,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,0,0,"The crest-jewel","Telling the real from the unreal, step by step.","Sanskrit · ascribed to Śaṅkara",0],["",64,"Manusmṛti","","","sa","",48999,3067,null,null,"a",1,0,0,8,0,0,"The laws of Manu","The old lawbook: duties, castes, kings, penance; argued over ever since.","Sanskrit",0],["",65,"Arthaśāstra","","","sa","",63892,5673,null,null,"a",1,0,0,15,0,0,"The science of wealth and state","Spies, taxes, war; the handbook of the Mauryan state.","Sanskrit · Kauṭilya",0],["",66,"Kāmasūtra","","कामसूत्रम्","sa","Deva",17005,1670,null,null,"a",1,0,0,5,0,0,"The threads of desire","Courtship, pleasure and city life; far more than its reputation.","Sanskrit · Vātsyāyana",0],["",67,"Nāṭyaśāstra","","नाट्यशास्त्रम्","sa","Deva",54903,4541,null,null,"p",1,0,0,12,0,0,"The science of theatre","Drama, dance, music and rasa; the root of Indian performance.","Sanskrit · Bharata · edition under check",1],["",68,"Caraka Saṃhitā","","","sa","",113609,10697,null,null,"a",1,0,0,29,0,0,"Caraka's medicine","Āyurveda's great text on diagnosis and treatment.","Sanskrit",0],["",69,"Suśruta Saṃhitā","","","sa","",97945,10439,null,null,"a",1,0,0,27,0,0,"Suśruta's surgery","Surgery, instruments, the famous nose repair.","Sanskrit",0],["",70,"Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya","","","sa","",118808,7980,null,null,"a",1,0,0,22,0,0,"The heart of medicine","Āyurveda in verse; Kerala's working textbook.","Sanskrit · Vāgbhaṭa",0],["",71,"Sūryasiddhānta","","सूर्यसिद्धान्तः","sa","Deva",6035,506,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,0,0,"The sun's astronomy","Planets, eclipses and the calendar, computed.","Sanskrit",0],["",72,"Āryabhaṭīya","","आर्यभटीयम्","sa","Deva",1632,128,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"Āryabhaṭa's mathematics","Place value, π, the earth turning.","Sanskrit · 499 CE",0],["",73,"Kumārasaṃbhava","","कुमारसम्भवम्","sa","Deva",14561,1112,null,null,"a",1,0,0,3,0,0,"The birth of the war god","Pārvatī wins Śiva; Murugan is born.","Sanskrit · Kālidāsa",0],["",74,"Raghuvaṃśa","","रघुवंशम्","sa","Deva",27360,1812,null,null,"a",1,0,0,5,0,0,"Rāma's dynasty","The kings before and after Rāma, in polished verse.","Sanskrit · Kālidāsa",0],["",75,"Meghadūta","","मेघदूतम्","sa","Deva",2045,506,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,0,0,"The cloud messenger","An exile asks a cloud to carry a message to his wife.","Sanskrit · Kālidāsa · 111 verses",0],["",76,"Abhijñānaśākuntala","","अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम्","sa","Deva",12939,282,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"Śakuntalā and the ring","A king forgets his bride until a ring returns; the most famous play.","Sanskrit · Kālidāsa",0],["",77,"Kādambarī","","","sa","",35574,381,null,null,"a",1,0,0,1,0,0,"Kādambarī","A prose romance of lives reborn; the first Indian novel.","Sanskrit · Bāṇa, 7th c.",0],["",78,"Pañcatantra","","पञ्चतन्त्रम्","sa","Deva",50837,3865,null,null,"a",1,0,0,11,0,0,"Five books of animal stories","Jackals, lions and crows teaching princes to think.","Sanskrit",0],["",79,"Hitopadeśa","","हितोपदेशः (प्रतिकृतिसहितः)","sa","Deva",22089,1437,null,null,"a",1,0,0,4,0,0,"Good advice","The Pañcatantra retold with maxims; a schoolbook for centuries.","Sanskrit",0],["",80,"Kathāsaritsāgara","","कथासरित्सागरः","sa","Deva",235045,19610,null,null,"a",1,0,0,50,0,0,"The ocean of story","Thousands of tales nested in tales, vampire riddles included.","Sanskrit · Somadeva, 11th c.",0],["",81,"Bhartṛhari Śatakatraya","","भर्तृहरिशतकत्रयी","sa","Deva",7304,1107,null,null,"a",1,0,0,3,0,0,"Three hundreds","A hundred verses each on wisdom, love and letting go.","Sanskrit",0],["",82,"Tirukkuṟaḷ","","திருக்குறள், மூலம்","ta","Taml",11554,1573,null,null,"a",1,0,0,4,2,0,"The Kuṟaḷ","Virtue, wealth and love in two-line verses; Tamil's book of books.","Tamil · 1,330 couplets · Tiruvaḷḷuvar",0],["",83,"Nālaṭiyār","","நாலடியார் - செய்யுளும் செய்திகளும்","ta","Taml",6245,445,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,2,0,"The four-line verses","Plain moral verses that pair with the Kuṟaḷ.","Tamil · 400 verses · Jaina",0],["",84,"Kuṟuntokai","","குறுந்தொகை","ta","Taml",12816,1074,null,null,"p",1,0,0,3,2,0,"Short poems","Love in a few lines; landscape as feeling.","Tamil · 401 poems · Caṅkam",0],["",85,"Puṟanāṉūṟu","","புறநானூறு","ta","Taml",31889,2658,null,null,"a",1,0,0,7,2,0,"Four hundred on the outer life","Kings, war, generosity and death, 2,000 years ago.","Tamil · Caṅkam",0],["",86,"Akanāṉūṟu","","அகநானூறு","ta","Taml",33360,1524,null,null,"a",1,0,0,4,2,0,"Four hundred on the inner life","Longer love poems in the five landscapes.","Tamil · Caṅkam",0],["",87,"Kalittokai","","கலித்தொகை","ta","Taml",26490,1049,null,null,"a",1,0,0,3,2,0,"Poems in the kali metre","Dramatic love poems, with dialogue.","Tamil · Caṅkam",0],["",88,"Aiṅkuṟunūṟu","","ஐங்குறுநூறு","ta","Taml",9568,2405,null,null,"a",1,0,0,7,2,0,"Five hundred short poems","Love poems in sets of ten, one landscape at a time.","Tamil · Caṅkam",0],["",89,"Cilappatikāram","","சிலப்பதிகாரம்","ta","Taml",23504,3544,null,null,"a",1,0,0,10,2,0,"The tale of the anklet","Kaṇṇaki burns Madurai for her murdered husband.","Tamil · Iḷaṅkō, c. 5th c.",0],["",90,"Maṇimēkalai","","மணிமேகலை","ta","Taml",24602,527,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,2,0,"Maṇimēkalai","The dancer's daughter becomes a Buddhist nun; the anklet story continued.","Tamil · Cāttaṉār",0],["",91,"Dhammapada","","","pi","",5618,2234,null,null,"a",2,0,0,6,1,0,"The path of truth","The Buddha's sayings; the most read Buddhist book.","Pāli · 423 verses",0],["",92,"Sutta Nipāta","","","pi","",20291,5765,null,null,"a",2,0,0,15,1,0,"The collection of discourses","Some of the earliest Buddhist poems, the Rhinoceros among them.","Pāli",0],["",93,"Udāna","","","pi","",19702,2681,null,null,"a",2,0,0,7,1,0,"Inspired utterances","Eighty short stories each ending in a verse; the blind men and the elephant.","Pāli",0],["",94,"Therīgāthā","","","pi","",6522,2466,null,null,"a",2,0,0,7,1,0,"Songs of the elder nuns","The first women's poetry in the world, on freedom.","Pāli",0],["",95,"Theragāthā","","","pi","",17467,6919,null,null,"a",2,0,0,18,1,0,"Songs of the elder monks","Monks on forests, fear and peace.","Pāli",0],["",96,"Mahāparinibbāna Sutta (DN 16)","The Great Discourse on the Buddha’s Extinguishment","","pi","",14805,1664,null,null,"a",2,0,0,5,1,0,"The Buddha's last days","His final journey, his last words, his death.","Pāli · DN 16",0],["",97,"Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta (MN 10)","The Discourse on Mindfulness Meditation","","pi","",2522,235,null,null,"a",2,0,0,1,1,0,"The foundations of mindfulness","The text behind every mindfulness course.","Pāli · MN 10",0],["",98,"Milindapañha","","","pi","",71654,8021,null,null,"p",2,0,0,21,1,0,"King Milinda's questions","A Greek king debates a monk: the chariot that is no one.","Pāli · completeness under check",1],["",99,"Tattvārthasūtra","","तत्त्वार्थसूत्रम्","sa","Deva",1135,405,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,0,0,"The threads on what is","Jainism in 350 aphorisms, accepted by every Jaina sect.","Sanskrit · Umāsvāti",0],["",100,"Tukārām Gāthā","","तुकाराम गाथा","mr","Deva",249610,9107,null,null,"a",1,0,0,23,4,0,"Tukārām's songs","A grocer's abhaṅgas to Viṭṭhal; sung on the walk to Paṇḍharpūr.","Marathi · 17th c.",0],["",101,"Jñāneśvarī","","ज्ञानेश्वरी","mr","Deva",176157,9813,null,null,"a",1,0,0,25,4,0,"Jñāneśvar's Gītā","The Gītā explained in 9,000 Marathi verses by a teenager.","Marathi · 1290",0],["",102,"Nāmdev Abhaṅgagāthā","","नामदेव अभंगगाथा","mr","Deva",7140,221,null,null,"p",1,0,0,1,4,0,"Nāmdev's songs","A tailor's songs; some are in the Sikh scripture too.","Marathi · 14th c.",0],["",103,"Basavaṇṇa Vacanas","","","kn","Knda",29190,1842,null,null,"a",1,0,0,5,2,0,"Basava's sayings","\"The rich build temples; my body is the temple.\"","Kannada · 12th c.",0],["",104,"Akka Mahādēvi Vacanas","","","kn","Knda",11363,454,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,2,0,"Akka's sayings","A woman who walked away naked to Śiva, \"white as jasmine\".","Kannada · 12th c.",0],["",105,"Annamayya Saṅkīrtanalu","","తాళ్ళపాక పదసాహిత్యం","te","Telu",164786,17698,null,null,"p",1,0,0,45,2,0,"Annamayya's songs","Thirty-two thousand songs to Veṅkaṭeśvara of Tirupati.","Telugu · 15th c.",0],["",106,"Vēmana Padyālu","","వేమన పద్యాలు","te","Telu",23879,2797,null,null,"a",1,0,0,7,2,0,"Vēmana's verses","Blunt four-line verses on hypocrisy and sense; every Telugu child knows some.","Telugu · 17th c.",0],["",107,"Jñānappāna","","ജ്ഞാനപ്പാന","ml","Mlym",1074,413,null,null,"a",1,0,0,2,2,0,"The song of wisdom","Life is short, say Kṛṣṇa's name; Kerala's plainest wisdom poem.","Malayalam · Pūntānam, 16th c.",0],["",108,"Oḍiā Bhāgabata (Jagannātha Dāsa)","","ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଗବତ","or","Orya",503104,54465,null,null,"a",1,0,0,140,4,0,"The Odia Bhāgavata","The Bhāgavata in Odia; read in village halls built for it.","Odia · Jagannātha Dāsa, 15th c.",0]],"bundles":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11],"tongues":[{"name":"Sanskrit","resolved":true,"codes":["sa"],"group":0,"texts":64,"words":7681661,"where":{"in":7681661,"inp":0,"inf":0},"fold":false},{"name":"Telugu","resolved":true,"codes":["te"],"group":2,"texts":4,"words":1838717,"where":{"in":1838717,"inp":0,"inf":0},"fold":false},{"name":"Tamil","resolved":true,"codes":["ta"],"group":2,"texts":21,"words":648308,"where":{"in":648308,"inp":0,"inf":0},"fold":false},{"name":"Kannada","resolved":true,"codes":["kn"],"group":2,"texts":4,"words":623569,"where":{"in":623569,"inp":0,"inf":0},"fold":false},{"name":"Odia","resolved":true,"codes":["or"],"group":4,"texts":2,"words":509870,"where":{"in":509870,"inp":0,"inf":0},"fold":false},{"name":"Marathi","resolved":true,"codes":["mr"],"group":4,"texts":3,"words":432907,"where":{"in":432907,"inp":0,"inf":0},"fold":false},{"name":"Pāli","resolved":true,"codes":["pi"],"group":1,"texts":8,"words":158581,"where":{"in":158581,"inp":0,"inf":0},"fold":false},{"name":"Malayalam","resolved":true,"codes":["ml"],"group":2,"texts":2,"words":44399,"where":{"in":44399,"inp":0,"inf":0},"fold":false}],"moved":[],"time":{"from":-15,"to":18,"rows":[],"earlier":[0,0,0,0,0],"later":[0,0,0,0,0],"undated":{"texts":108,"words":11938012,"by_root":{"in":11938012}},"note":"no dates in db/sothu.sqlite: every book is undated until the rating builder adds D"},"english":{"root":null,"branches":[{"c":0,"en":[0,10242,142230]},{"c":1,"en":[0,5778,1950519]},{"c":2,"en":[0,6772,696328]},{"c":3,"en":[0,6155,2764196]},{"c":4,"en":[0,5414,3450614]},{"c":5,"en":[0,8691,351034]},{"c":6,"en":[0,6680,96730]},{"c":7,"en":[0,6227,516601]},{"c":8,"en":[0,14227,393527]},{"c":9,"en":[0,3540,176488]},{"c":10,"en":[106556,73,53087]},{"c":11,"en":[0,12382,1153921]}],"total":[106556,86181,11745275],"texts":{"human":8,"mt":100,"none":0},"rules":{"aligned":"a passage counts as translated when a translation segment carries its exact locator"}},"known":[{"c":0,"av":7,"pa":2,"rl":0,"lo":0},{"c":1,"av":9,"pa":0,"rl":0,"lo":0},{"c":2,"av":9,"pa":0,"rl":0,"lo":0},{"c":3,"av":9,"pa":0,"rl":0,"lo":0},{"c":4,"av":9,"pa":0,"rl":0,"lo":0},{"c":5,"av":9,"pa":0,"rl":0,"lo":0},{"c":6,"av":9,"pa":0,"rl":0,"lo":0},{"c":7,"av":8,"pa":1,"rl":0,"lo":0},{"c":8,"av":9,"pa":0,"rl":0,"lo":0},{"c":9,"av":8,"pa":1,"rl":0,"lo":0},{"c":10,"av":8,"pa":1,"rl":0,"lo":0},{"c":11,"av":7,"pa":2,"rl":0,"lo":0}],"repos":[{"name":"Wikisource (Indian-language editions, pages-articles dumps)","texts":90},{"name":"SARIT: Search and Retrieval of Indic Texts","texts":12},{"name":"SuttaCentral bilara-data (published)","texts":8}],"repos_total":3,"no_provenance":0,"stone":{"inscriptions_held":0,"inscriptions_known":0,"inscriptions_by_century":[],"inscriptions_undated":0,"objects":{},"coins":{},"epigraphy":null,"foreign":null,"regions":[]},"spaces":[],"voices":{"shelf.murugan-siva":{"text":0,"loc":"மூலம்:13","orig":"மால்வரை நிவந்த சேணுயர் வெற்பிற்\nகிண்கிணி கவைஇய வொண்செஞ் சீறடிக்\nகணக்கால் வாங்கிய நுசுப்பிற் பணைத்தோட்","tr":"On the mountain rising far and high where great bamboo towers, / with bright, red little feet encircled by anklet-bells, / rounded legs, curving waists, bamboo-like shoulders,","tr_kind":"mt","translator":null,"tr_path":"1~en-mt","shape":"verse","tr_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged"},"shelf.visnu-rama-krsna":{"text":9,"loc":"अर्जुनविषादयोगः:3","orig":"धृतराष्ट्र उवाच\nधर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे समवेता युयुत्सवः ।\nमामकाः पाण्डवाश्चैव किमकुर्वत संजय  ॥१-१॥","tr":"Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: / On the field of dharma, on Kurukṣetra, my sons and the sons of Pāṇḍu gathered together, eager for battle. / What did they do, Sañjaya? (1.1)","tr_kind":"mt","translator":null,"tr_path":"10~en-mt","shape":"verse","tr_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged"},"shelf.devi-ganesa":{"text":18,"loc":"अध्यायः ०८१-०८५:3.1","orig":"मार्कण्डेय उवाच\nसावर्णिः सूर्यतनयो यो मनुः कथ्यतेऽष्टमः ।\nनिशामय तदुत्पत्तिं विस्तराद् गदतो मम॥८१.१॥\n","tr":"Mārkaṇḍeya said: / Sāvarṇi, the son of the Sun, who is called the eighth Manu — / hear of his origin from me as I tell it in detail. ‖81.1‖","tr_kind":"mt","translator":null,"tr_path":"19~en-mt","shape":"verse","tr_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged"},"shelf.epics":{"text":27,"loc":"बालकाण्डम्/सर्गः १:2","orig":"तपः स्वाध्यायनिरतं तपस्वी वाग्विदां वरम् ।\nनारदं परिपप्रच्छ वाल्मीकिर्मुनिपुङ्गवम् ॥१-१-१॥","tr":"The ascetic Vālmīki questioned Nārada, foremost of sages, who was devoted to austerity and the study of the Veda and was the best of those skilled in speech:","tr_kind":"mt","translator":null,"tr_path":"28~en-mt","shape":"verse","tr_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged"},"shelf.puranas":{"text":36,"loc":"संहिता १ (विश्वेश्वरसंहिता)/अध्यायः ०१:7.2","orig":"व्यास उवाच ।\nधर्मक्षेत्रे महाक्षेत्रे गंगाकालिन्दिसंगमे ।\nप्रयागे परमे पुण्ये ब्रह्मलोकस्य वर्त्मनि १ ।\n","tr":"Vyāsa said: / In the field of dharma, the great holy field, at the confluence of the Gaṅgā and the Kālindī, at Prayāga, supremely sacred, on the road to Brahmaloka,","tr_kind":"mt","translator":null,"tr_path":"37~en-mt","shape":"verse","tr_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged"},"shelf.veda-upanisad":{"text":45,"loc":"संहिता/सस्वरपाठः/१-५:1.1","orig":"1.001.01a अ॒ग्निमी॑ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विज॑म् ।\n1.001.01c होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मम् ॥\n","tr":"1.001.01a I invoke Agni, the one placed in front, the god of the sacrifice, the officiant, / 1.001.01c the Hotṛ, the best bestower of treasures.","tr_kind":"mt","translator":null,"tr_path":"46~en-mt","shape":"verse","tr_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged"},"shelf.yoga-darsana":{"text":54,"loc":"lg2","orig":"yas tyaktvā rūpam ādyaṃ prabhavati jagato+anekadhānugrahāya\nprakṣīṇakleśarāśir viṣamaviṣadharo+anekavaktraḥ subhogī /\nsarvajñānaprasūtir bhujagaparikaraḥ prītaye yasya nityaṃ\ndevo+ahīśaḥ sa vo+avyāt sitavimalatanur yogado yogayuktaḥ //1//","tr":"He who, abandoning his original form, comes forth in many ways for the benefit of the world, / in whom the whole mass of afflictions has been destroyed, bearer of virulent poison, many-mouthed, with splendid coils, / source of all knowledge, attended by serpents, ever for whose delight [they serve]: / may that god, the lord of serpents, of white and spotless body, giver of yoga, joined in yoga, protect you. //1//","tr_kind":"mt","translator":null,"tr_path":"55~en-mt","shape":"verse","tr_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged"},"shelf.sastra":{"text":63,"loc":"1.1/lg2","orig":"1.01a manum ekāgram āsīnam abhigamya maharṣayaḥ |\n1.01c pratipūjya yathānyāyam idaṃ vacanam abruvan || 1 ||","tr":"The great seers approached Manu as he sat with a concentrated mind, honoured him in the proper way, and spoke these words: / (1)","tr_kind":"mt","translator":null,"tr_path":"64~en-mt","shape":"verse","tr_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged"},"shelf.kavya-tales":{"text":72,"loc":"प्रथमः सर्गः:1","orig":"अस्त्युत्तरस्यां दिशि देवतात्मा हिमालयो नाम नगाधिराजः ।\nपूर्वापरौ तोयनिधी वगाह्य स्थितः पृथिव्या इव मानदण्डः ।। १. १ ।।","tr":"In the northern quarter stands the king of mountains named Himālaya, whose soul is divine. / Reaching into the eastern and western oceans, he stands like a measuring rod for the earth. || 1.1 ||","tr_kind":"mt","translator":null,"tr_path":"73~en-mt","shape":"verse","tr_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged"},"shelf.tamil-classics":{"text":81,"loc":"கடவுள் வாழ்த்து:4","orig":"அகர முதல எழுத்தெல்லாம் ஆதி\nபகவன் முதற்றே உலகு. 1","tr":"All letters have the letter A as their beginning; / the world has the Primal Bhagavan as its beginning. 1","tr_kind":"mt","translator":null,"tr_path":"82~en-mt","shape":"verse","tr_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged"},"shelf.buddha-jina":{"text":91,"loc":"snp1.4:1.2","orig":"ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā magadhesu viharati dakkhiṇāgirismiṁ ekanāḷāyaṁ brāhmaṇagāme. ","tr":"At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Magadhans in the Southern Hills near the brahmin village of Ekanāḷa. ","tr_kind":"human","translator":"Bhikkhu Sujato","tr_path":"92~en-bhikkhu-sujato","shape":"other","tr_label":null},"shelf.bhakti-voices":{"text":100,"loc":"अध्याय पहिला:1","orig":"ॐ नमोजी आद्या । वेद प्रतिपाद्या ।\nजय जय स्वसंवेद्या । आत्मरुपा ॥१॥","tr":"Oṃ, salutations to you, the Primal One, the one whom the Vedas expound; / victory, victory to you, knowable only to yourself, whose form is the Self. ‖1‖","tr_kind":"mt","translator":null,"tr_path":"101~en-mt","shape":"verse","tr_label":"machine translation (Claude Opus 5.5), not judged"}}}